CPT43239

Upper Endoscopy (EGD) With Biopsy Cost

Egd biopsy single/multiple

$1,050Hospital outpatient total2026 Medicare, physician + facility
Hospital payments are wage-adjusted by locality, so the ZIP changes the numbers.
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National Medicare physician rate (2026)

Medicare (Hospital)
$123.58
Facility physician fee
Private plan est.
$545–$838
~130–200% of Medicare
Cash / self-pay est.
$335–$628
~80–150% of Medicare

What the whole procedure costs

The rate above is the physician’s fee on its own. The facility bills separately, and for most procedures the facility is the larger half of the bill. These are 2026 national Medicare amounts.

Surgery centre, total
$621
$124 physician + $498 facility
Physician fee alone
$124
Only 12% of the hospital total

Choosing a surgery centre over a hospital saves about $429 on the Medicare allowed amount for upper endoscopy (egd) with biopsy. Ask whether your procedure can be done at an ambulatory surgery centre.

This is Medicare's separate payment to the facility on top of the physician's fee. Medicare allowed amounts are not what an uninsured patient is charged, and not a quote. Private plans typically allow more.

Get the rate for your ZIP

CMS adjusts this CPT by locality. A five-digit ZIP is enough — no account, no insurance card.

What upper endoscopy (egd) with biopsy costs at hospitals near you

Everything above is a national average. The hospital you pick in your area moves the bill more than anything else you control.

Locked

Rates for your ZIP, 5 named hospitals with CMS ratings, the add-on codes, and the scheduler script.

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What these numbers are

Every figure on this page is a 2026 Medicare allowed amount: the physician line comes from the Physician Fee Schedule adjusted by geographic practice-cost indices, and the facility totals come from the CMS hospital outpatient (OPPS) and ambulatory surgery centre rates. None of them is a hospital chargemaster price, your insurer's contracted rate, or a quote. Anesthesia, pathology, imaging reads and follow-up care are billed under their own codes when they apply, and an inpatient stay is paid a different way again. For this code the office and hospital physician lines differ by $295.27.

How CMS prices CPT 43239

CMS descriptionEgd biopsy single/multiple
Work RVU2.33
Practice expense RVU (office)9.94
Practice expense RVU (hospital)1.10
Malpractice RVU0.27
Conversion factor$33.4009

Work is about 19% of the office total RVU; practice expense is about 79%. Localities with a high PE GPCI move this code more when practice expense is a large share.

Office vs hospital for this code

Office (non-facility) physician rate: $418.85. Hospital (facility) physician rate: $123.58.

Medicare patients typically owe 20% of the allowed amount after the Part B deductible — about $84 for the office physician fee, before any Medigap coverage. That coinsurance does not include a hospital facility fee.

Labeled private-plan and cash ranges on this page are arithmetic multiples of Medicare, not negotiated quotes. Ask the billing office for the CPT code, the site of service, and a good-faith estimate.

What Is Upper Endoscopy (EGD) With Biopsy?

This is the same upper endoscopy camera exam of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, but with the physician taking one or more small tissue samples through the scope using tiny forceps. Biopsies are painless and are taken to test for conditions such as H. pylori infection, celiac disease, Barrett's esophagus, or inflammation. The exam runs 10 to 20 minutes under IV sedation, and recovery is the same as a diagnostic EGD: home the same day with a driver.

What Affects the Cost

  • Pathology is the defining extra cost of this code: each biopsy jar processed and read by the lab generates its own charge, and multiple sites mean multiple jars.
  • The facility fee difference between hospital outpatient departments and freestanding endoscopy centers dwarfs most other line items.
  • Separate anesthesia billing for propofol sedation adds an independent professional charge.
  • Testing biopsies for H. pylori or celiac disease may involve special stains that increase the lab bill.
  • The physician fee for 43239 is higher than the no-biopsy code 43235, reflecting the sampling work.

How It Is Billed

CPT 43239 includes taking biopsies, single or multiple, in one physician fee, so the number of samples does not change the doctor's charge; it changes the pathology lab's charge, which bills per specimen container. Expect distinct claims from the physician, the facility, the anesthesia provider, and the pathology lab. If a different therapeutic maneuver was also performed, such as dilating a narrowed esophagus, an additional or substituted code with higher payment applies.

Insurance & Coverage Notes

EGD with biopsy is diagnostic care covered under standard medical benefits with deductible and coinsurance; there is no scenario where it qualifies as free preventive screening. Prior authorization requirements mirror the diagnostic EGD, and the pathology claim is the one most likely to come from an unfamiliar, potentially out-of-network lab, so ask where specimens are sent. If your indication is surveillance of a known condition like Barrett's esophagus, coverage is routine but your cost sharing still applies each time.

Questions to Ask Before Booking

  • 1.How many biopsy specimens do you expect to take, and what does the lab charge per specimen?
  • 2.Which pathology lab reads the samples and is it in my network?
  • 3.What is the total estimate across physician, facility, anesthesia, and pathology bills?
  • 4.Would a freestanding endoscopy center lower the facility portion of my cost?
  • 5.If you find something needing treatment during the exam, how could the code and price change?

Upper Endoscopy (EGD) With Biopsy (CPT 43239): questions

The 2026 national Medicare physician rate for CPT 43239 is $418.85 in an office and $123.58 in a hospital. Enter a ZIP code to apply the geographic adjustment for your locality.

Medicare uses a different practice-expense RVU in a facility. For CPT 43239 that produces an office rate of $418.85 and a hospital physician rate of $123.58 (a $295.27 gap). The hospital’s own facility charge is extra and often larger than this entire physician line.

This is the same upper endoscopy camera exam of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, but with the physician taking one or more small tissue samples through the scope using tiny forceps. Biopsies are painless and are taken to test for conditions such as H. pylori infection, celiac disease, Barrett's esophagus, or inflammation. The exam runs 10 to 20 minutes under IV sedation, and recovery is the same as a diagnostic EGD: home the same day with a driver. CMS bills it as “Egd biopsy single/multiple.”

Not on its own. $418.85 is the physician allowed amount. Medicare also pays the facility, which takes the total to about $1,050 in a hospital outpatient department or about $621 at an ambulatory surgery centre. Anesthesia, pathology and imaging interpretation billed under other codes are separate again. Private-plan allowed amounts are often higher than Medicare; your deductible and coinsurance still apply.

For cash-pay surgery shopping, use this CPT as the Medicare floor when you compare written quotes. How cash-price shopping works.

Data source: 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (CMS PPRRVU26B, released March 2026). Conversion factor: $33.4009. Prices shown are Medicare allowed amounts for the physician service and may not match what you are billed. Private insurance and self-pay ranges, when shown, are labeled estimates (typical multiples of Medicare), not quotes. This site is an independent cost tool, not medical advice.