CPT45378

Colonoscopy (Diagnostic) Cost in Kentucky

Diagnostic colonoscopy

$1,115Hospital outpatient total2026 Medicare, physician + facility
Hospital payments are wage-adjusted by locality, so the ZIP changes the numbers.
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Kentucky Medicare physician rate (2026)

-7.9% vs national

Single statewide locality.

Kentucky (Hospital)
$158.53
Facility physician fee
Private plan est.
$453–$697
~130–200% of Medicare
Cash / self-pay est.
$279–$522
~80–150% of Medicare

What the whole procedure costs

The rate above is the physician’s fee on its own. The facility bills separately, and for most procedures the facility is the larger half of the bill. These are 2026 national Medicare amounts.

Surgery centre, total
$675
$165 physician + $510 facility
Physician fee alone
$165
Only 15% of the hospital total

Choosing a surgery centre over a hospital saves about $440 on the Medicare allowed amount for colonoscopy (diagnostic). Ask whether your procedure can be done at an ambulatory surgery centre.

This is Medicare's separate payment to the facility on top of the physician's fee. Medicare allowed amounts are not what an uninsured patient is charged, and not a quote. Private plans typically allow more.

Your ZIP in Kentucky

Use a ZIP lookup for your area of Kentucky, whether Louisville, Lexington, the northern Kentucky suburbs of Cincinnati, Bowling Green, Owensboro, or the Appalachian east.

What colonoscopy (diagnostic) costs at hospitals near you

Everything above is a national average. The hospital you pick in Kentucky moves the bill more than anything else you control.

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Rates for your ZIP, 5 named hospitals with CMS ratings, the add-on codes, and the scheduler script.

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What these numbers are

Every figure on this page is a 2026 Medicare allowed amount: the physician line comes from the Physician Fee Schedule adjusted by geographic practice-cost indices, and the facility totals come from the CMS hospital outpatient (OPPS) and ambulatory surgery centre rates. None of them is a hospital chargemaster price, your insurer's contracted rate, or a quote. Anesthesia, pathology, imaging reads and follow-up care are billed under their own codes when they apply, and an inpatient stay is paid a different way again. In Kentucky the office and hospital physician lines for this CPT differ by $189.75.

National vs Kentucky

National office$378.10
National hospital (physician)$164.67
Kentucky vs national8% below the national office rate of $378.10

Where Kentucky ranks for this CPT

Rank (lowest physician fee first)#8 of 51
Lowest stateArkansas ($335.05)
Highest stateAlaska ($441.84)

Colonoscopy (Diagnostic) and how Kentucky is priced

Kentucky's fee schedule runs on one statewide locality, with geographic indices below the national average, so Louisville, Lexington, and the Appalachian east all publish the same Medicare-approved amounts. The uniform locality smooths over a state with sharp internal contrasts, from urban river cities to some of the most rural counties in America. Because the adjustments are identical everywhere, the statewide figures here transfer cleanly to any Kentucky address. Setting of care, office versus hospital outpatient, remains the biggest driver of what a patient actually pays.

Louisville and Lexington host the state's two academic medical centers and absorb referrals from a wide rural hinterland, while northern Kentucky functions as part of the Cincinnati market across the river. Eastern Kentucky's mountain counties face persistent physician shortages and long travel for specialty procedures. For residents along the borders, comparing against Cincinnati, Nashville, or Huntington providers is often worthwhile.

This procedure: A diagnostic colonoscopy examines the entire large intestine with a flexible camera inserted through the rectum, looking for the cause of symptoms such as bleeding, chronic diarrhea, or abdominal pain, or following up an abnormal stool test. You complete a bowel-cleansing prep the day before, receive IV sedation, and the exam takes 20 to 45 minutes. This specific code means the doctor looked but did not remove or sample anything; you go home the same day with a driver.

What Is Colonoscopy (Diagnostic)?

A diagnostic colonoscopy examines the entire large intestine with a flexible camera inserted through the rectum, looking for the cause of symptoms such as bleeding, chronic diarrhea, or abdominal pain, or following up an abnormal stool test. You complete a bowel-cleansing prep the day before, receive IV sedation, and the exam takes 20 to 45 minutes. This specific code means the doctor looked but did not remove or sample anything; you go home the same day with a driver.

What Affects the Cost

  • Facility setting is the dominant variable: hospital outpatient departments routinely charge several times what freestanding endoscopy centers do.
  • Anesthesia billed separately, particularly monitored propofol sedation, adds a meaningful independent charge.
  • If any polyp or tissue is encountered and removed, the procedure converts to a higher-paying code (45380 or 45385) plus pathology fees.
  • The bowel prep kit may be a pharmacy cost, with prescription-only preps costing more than over-the-counter regimens.
  • A pre-procedure consult with the gastroenterologist is often billed as its own office visit.

Questions to Ask Before Booking

  • 1.Is my procedure being ordered as diagnostic or screening, and what exactly will I owe under each?
  • 2.If this follows a positive Cologuard or FIT test, will it be billed with the screening modifier so my cost sharing is waived?
  • 3.What are the facility fees at the hospital versus the endoscopy center you use?
  • 4.Who provides sedation and are they in network?
  • 5.If you find and remove a polyp, what does my estimate become?

Colonoscopy (Diagnostic) in Kentucky: questions

Kentucky is a single Medicare locality for this fee schedule. The 2026 physician rate for CPT 45378 is $348.28 in an office and $158.53 in a hospital, statewide. A ZIP lookup still confirms the locality mapping.

Not on the physician fee schedule. Kentucky uses one locality, so the Medicare physician rate is the same from one end of the state to the other. What still changes is site of service (office vs hospital) and any facility fee the hospital bills on its own claim.

After the Part B deductible, coinsurance is usually 20% of the allowed amount: about $70 for the office physician line or $32 for the hospital physician line in Kentucky. Medigap may cover that 20%. This is not the hospital facility fee.

No. $348.28 is only the physician's share. Adding Medicare's facility payment brings the total to about $1,115 in a hospital outpatient department, or about $675 at an ambulatory surgery centre. Anesthesia, pathology and other codes billed the same day are extra. Kentucky ranks #8 of 51 states on the physician line (8% below the national office rate of $378.10).

Data source: 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (CMS PPRRVU26B, released March 2026). Conversion factor: $33.4009. Prices shown are Medicare allowed amounts for the physician service and may not match what you are billed. Private insurance and self-pay ranges, when shown, are labeled estimates (typical multiples of Medicare), not quotes. This site is an independent cost tool, not medical advice.