CPT45378

Colonoscopy (Diagnostic) Cost in Massachusetts

Diagnostic colonoscopy

$1,115Hospital outpatient total2026 Medicare, physician + facility
Hospital payments are wage-adjusted by locality, so the ZIP changes the numbers.
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Massachusetts Medicare physician rate (2026)

+8.7% vs national

Average of 2 localities. Office range $390.70–$431.04.

Massachusetts (Hospital)
$171.08
Facility physician fee
Private plan est.
$534–$822
~130–200% of Medicare
Cash / self-pay est.
$329–$616
~80–150% of Medicare

What the whole procedure costs

The rate above is the physician’s fee on its own. The facility bills separately, and for most procedures the facility is the larger half of the bill. These are 2026 national Medicare amounts.

Surgery centre, total
$675
$165 physician + $510 facility
Physician fee alone
$165
Only 15% of the hospital total

Choosing a surgery centre over a hospital saves about $440 on the Medicare allowed amount for colonoscopy (diagnostic). Ask whether your procedure can be done at an ambulatory surgery centre.

This is Medicare's separate payment to the facility on top of the physician's fee. Medicare allowed amounts are not what an uninsured patient is charged, and not a quote. Private plans typically allow more.

Your ZIP in Massachusetts

Look up your ZIP to see whether metro Boston or rest-of-state pricing applies, from Boston and Cambridge to Worcester, Springfield, the North and South Shores, and Cape Cod.

What colonoscopy (diagnostic) costs at hospitals near you

Everything above is a national average. The hospital you pick in Massachusetts moves the bill more than anything else you control.

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Rates for your ZIP, 5 named hospitals with CMS ratings, the add-on codes, and the scheduler script.

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What these numbers are

Every figure on this page is a 2026 Medicare allowed amount: the physician line comes from the Physician Fee Schedule adjusted by geographic practice-cost indices, and the facility totals come from the CMS hospital outpatient (OPPS) and ambulatory surgery centre rates. None of them is a hospital chargemaster price, your insurer's contracted rate, or a quote. Anesthesia, pathology, imaging reads and follow-up care are billed under their own codes when they apply, and an inpatient stay is paid a different way again. In Massachusetts the office and hospital physician lines for this CPT differ by $239.79.

National vs Massachusetts

National office$378.10
National hospital (physician)$164.67
Massachusetts vs national9% above the national office rate of $378.10

Where Massachusetts ranks for this CPT

Rank (lowest physician fee first)#45 of 51
Lowest stateArkansas ($335.05)
Highest stateAlaska ($441.84)

CPT 45378 by Massachusetts locality

LocalityOffice
metropolitan boston$431.04
rest of massachusetts$390.70

PE GPCI ranges from 1.053 to 1.194 in Massachusetts. That index is why the same CPT is not one price statewide.

Colonoscopy (Diagnostic) and how Massachusetts is priced

Massachusetts is priced through two localities: metro Boston and the rest of the state. Boston's locality carries clearly higher geographic adjustments, reflecting some of the highest medical wages and office costs in the nation, while Worcester, Springfield, and the Cape share the lower rest-of-state factors. The split means the fee schedule itself acknowledges what everyone in the state already knows about Boston prices. Even so, rest-of-state Massachusetts still prices above most of the country.

Boston has arguably the densest concentration of academic medical centers anywhere, and its teaching hospitals pull referrals from all of New England and beyond. That prestige comes with a high-cost market structure that state policymakers have scrutinized for years. Western Massachusetts operates more like a regional market centered on Springfield, and Cape and islands residents contend with seasonal capacity strain.

This procedure: A diagnostic colonoscopy examines the entire large intestine with a flexible camera inserted through the rectum, looking for the cause of symptoms such as bleeding, chronic diarrhea, or abdominal pain, or following up an abnormal stool test. You complete a bowel-cleansing prep the day before, receive IV sedation, and the exam takes 20 to 45 minutes. This specific code means the doctor looked but did not remove or sample anything; you go home the same day with a driver.

What Is Colonoscopy (Diagnostic)?

A diagnostic colonoscopy examines the entire large intestine with a flexible camera inserted through the rectum, looking for the cause of symptoms such as bleeding, chronic diarrhea, or abdominal pain, or following up an abnormal stool test. You complete a bowel-cleansing prep the day before, receive IV sedation, and the exam takes 20 to 45 minutes. This specific code means the doctor looked but did not remove or sample anything; you go home the same day with a driver.

What Affects the Cost

  • Facility setting is the dominant variable: hospital outpatient departments routinely charge several times what freestanding endoscopy centers do.
  • Anesthesia billed separately, particularly monitored propofol sedation, adds a meaningful independent charge.
  • If any polyp or tissue is encountered and removed, the procedure converts to a higher-paying code (45380 or 45385) plus pathology fees.
  • The bowel prep kit may be a pharmacy cost, with prescription-only preps costing more than over-the-counter regimens.
  • A pre-procedure consult with the gastroenterologist is often billed as its own office visit.

Questions to Ask Before Booking

  • 1.Is my procedure being ordered as diagnostic or screening, and what exactly will I owe under each?
  • 2.If this follows a positive Cologuard or FIT test, will it be billed with the screening modifier so my cost sharing is waived?
  • 3.What are the facility fees at the hospital versus the endoscopy center you use?
  • 4.Who provides sedation and are they in network?
  • 5.If you find and remove a polyp, what does my estimate become?

Colonoscopy (Diagnostic) in Massachusetts: questions

The 2026 Medicare physician office rate for CPT 45378 averages $410.87 across 2 Massachusetts localities, from $390.70 in REST OF MASSACHUSETTS to $431.04 in METROPOLITAN BOSTON. The hospital physician rate averages $171.08. Enter a ZIP for the exact locality.

Yes. CMS splits Massachusetts into 2 payment localities. For this CPT the office physician fee spans $40.34 from the lowest to highest locality. Look up your ZIP to see whether metro Boston or rest-of-state pricing applies, from Boston and Cambridge to Worcester, Springfield, the North and South Shores, and Cape Cod.

After the Part B deductible, coinsurance is usually 20% of the allowed amount: about $82 for the office physician line or $34 for the hospital physician line in Massachusetts. Medigap may cover that 20%. This is not the hospital facility fee.

No. $410.87 is only the physician's share. Adding Medicare's facility payment brings the total to about $1,115 in a hospital outpatient department, or about $675 at an ambulatory surgery centre. Anesthesia, pathology and other codes billed the same day are extra. Massachusetts ranks #45 of 51 states on the physician line (9% above the national office rate of $378.10).

Data source: 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (CMS PPRRVU26B, released March 2026). Conversion factor: $33.4009. Prices shown are Medicare allowed amounts for the physician service and may not match what you are billed. Private insurance and self-pay ranges, when shown, are labeled estimates (typical multiples of Medicare), not quotes. This site is an independent cost tool, not medical advice.